CSS transitions allow you to smoothly change the style of an element over time. You can transition properties like color, background color, font size, width, and height to create visual effects.
For example, you can smoothly change the background color of a button when a user hovers over it: button { background-color: blue; transition: background-color 0.5s ease; } button:hover { background-color: green; }
A CSS transition has four main parts: the property to change (like color), the duration of the transition, the timing function that controls the speed, and an optional delay before the transition starts.
Here's how you can define a CSS transition with all four parts: div { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: red; transition: width 2s ease-in-out 1s; } div:hover { width: 200px; }
If you don't specify a duration for a transition, the default is 0 seconds, which means the transition will happen instantly with no animation effect.
Without specifying a duration, the transition is instant: p { color: black; transition: color; } p:hover { color: blue; }
The `transition-timing-function` property controls how the speed of a transition changes over its duration. Options like `ease-in`, `ease-out`, `ease-in-out`, and `linear` allow you to speed up or slow down the transition in different ways.
Different timing functions create different effects: div { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: yellow; transition: width 2s ease-in; } div:hover { width: 300px; }
The `transition-delay` property specifies how long to wait before starting the transition. You can set this delay in seconds (`s`) or milliseconds (`ms`).
Adding a delay before a transition starts: .box { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: purple; transition: width 2s ease 1s; } .box:hover { width: 200px; }
You can transition multiple CSS properties at the same time by listing them separated by commas. This allows you to create complex animations with minimal code.
Transitioning both width and height together: .square { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: orange; transition: width 1s, height 2s; } .square:hover { width: 200px; height: 200px; }
The `all` keyword for `transition-property` makes every changeable property on an element transition. This is useful if you want a smooth effect for any change.
Using 'all' to transition any changeable property: .circle { width: 50px; height: 50px; background-color: red; transition: all 0.5s ease; } .circle:hover { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: blue; }
The `transition` property is a shorthand in CSS that lets you define all parts of a transition (property, duration, timing function, and delay) in one line, making your code more concise.
Using shorthand to simplify transitions: .box { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: pink; transition: all 0.3s ease-out; } .box:hover { width: 150px; height: 150px; }
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